Document background
A First Bill of Lading is a fundamental shipping document used in Canadian maritime and land transportation. It is issued by the carrier to the shipper upon first receiving the goods for transport, hence the term "First" Bill of Lading. This document is essential for both domestic and international trade, operating under Canadian federal legislation including the Bills of Lading Act, Marine Liability Act, and Canada Transportation Act. It contains critical information such as the nature of goods, shipping parties, vessel details, and carriage terms. The document serves multiple purposes: proving receipt of goods by the carrier, evidencing the contract of carriage, and functioning as a document of title that can be used in trade finance. It's particularly important for letter of credit transactions and customs clearance procedures.
