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The Vessel Purchase And Sale Agreement is a crucial document used in maritime transactions for the transfer of vessel ownership in India. It serves as the primary contract between a vessel seller and buyer, incorporating requirements under Indian maritime law, particularly the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958, and related regulations. The agreement is essential when transferring ownership of any commercial vessel, from small coastal ships to large ocean-going vessels, and must comply with both Indian registry requirements and international maritime standards. It typically includes detailed vessel specifications, payment terms, inspection rights, delivery conditions, warranties, and necessary regulatory approvals. The document is structured to protect both parties' interests while ensuring compliance with Indian maritime regulations and facilitating smooth vessel ownership transfer.

1. Parties: Identification of the Seller and Buyer, including full legal names, registration details, and addresses

2. Background: Context of the transaction, including brief description of the vessel and parties' intentions

3. Definitions and Interpretation: Definitions of key terms used throughout the agreement and rules of interpretation

4. Sale and Purchase: Core agreement for the sale and purchase of the vessel, including purchase price and payment terms

5. Deposit: Terms regarding the deposit amount, payment timing, and escrow arrangements

6. Pre-delivery Inspections: Requirements for vessel inspection, including underwater inspection and sea trials

7. Conditions Precedent: Conditions that must be satisfied before the sale can complete

8. Vessel Delivery: Terms regarding the physical delivery of the vessel, including location, timing, and delivery protocol

9. Seller's Representations and Warranties: Warranties regarding vessel ownership, condition, and encumbrances

10. Buyer's Representations and Warranties: Warranties regarding buyer's authority and ability to complete the purchase

11. Title and Risk: Transfer of title and risk in the vessel

12. Documentation: Required documentation for closing and transfer of ownership

13. Completion: Process and requirements for completing the sale

14. Post-Completion Matters: Obligations after completion, including registration transfer

15. Confidentiality: Obligations regarding confidential information

16. Notices: Protocol for sending and receiving formal notices

17. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: Applicable law and jurisdiction for dispute resolution

18. General Provisions: Standard boilerplate clauses including entire agreement, amendments, and severability