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The Custody and Visitation Agreement is a crucial legal document used in Nigeria when parents or legal guardians need to establish formal arrangements regarding the care and custody of their children. This agreement is particularly relevant in cases of divorce, separation, or when parents have never been married but need to formalize their parenting arrangements. It must comply with the Nigerian Child Rights Act 2003, the Matrimonial Causes Act, and other relevant federal and state legislation. The document typically includes comprehensive provisions for both legal and physical custody, detailed visitation schedules, decision-making authority, financial responsibilities, and mechanisms for dispute resolution. It can be used either as part of divorce proceedings or as a standalone agreement, and may be modified by the court if circumstances change significantly. The agreement's primary focus is always on protecting the best interests of the child while providing clear guidelines for all parties involved.

1. Parties: Identifies and provides full details of both parents/guardians involved in the agreement

2. Background: Establishes the context of the agreement, including details about the children and the current family situation

3. Definitions: Defines key terms used throughout the agreement for clarity and legal certainty

4. Best Interests of the Child: States the overarching principle that all arrangements are made in the best interests of the child

5. Legal Custody Arrangements: Specifies whether custody is joint or sole, and outlines decision-making rights and responsibilities

6. Physical Custody Arrangements: Details where the child will primarily reside and the residential schedule

7. Visitation Schedule: Specifies regular visitation times, including weekends, weekdays, and holidays

8. Communication Rights: Establishes rules for communication between the child and non-custodial parent

9. Transportation Arrangements: Details responsibility for transportation to and from visitations

10. Medical Care and Emergency Decisions: Outlines procedures for medical decisions and emergencies

11. Education Decisions: Specifies how educational decisions will be made and shared

12. Financial Responsibilities: Details the financial obligations of each parent regarding the child's upbringing

13. Dispute Resolution: Establishes procedures for resolving disagreements

14. Modification of Agreement: Specifies conditions and procedures for modifying the agreement

15. Governing Law: States that the agreement is governed by Nigerian law and relevant legislation