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The On Deck Bill of Lading is a critical document in maritime trade, particularly relevant under Nigerian jurisdiction where it must comply with the Merchant Shipping Act 2007 and related maritime legislation. This document is specifically used when cargo must be transported on the ship's deck rather than in its holds, typically due to cargo size, nature, or specific transportation requirements. It serves three essential functions: a receipt for the goods, evidence of the contract of carriage, and a document of title. The document explicitly states the on-deck carriage condition, which affects liability regimes and insurance considerations. It's particularly important for certain types of cargo such as containers, oversized equipment, or goods requiring special ventilation, where below-deck storage is not practical or possible.

1. Carrier Details: Full name and address of the carrier/shipping line issuing the bill of lading

2. Shipper Details: Complete information of the shipper/exporter including name, address and contact information

3. Consignee Information: Details of the consignee or 'To Order' designation, including full name and address

4. Notify Party: Details of the party to be notified upon arrival of the vessel

5. Vessel and Voyage Details: Name of vessel, voyage number, port of loading and discharge, and planned routing

6. On Deck Cargo Declaration: Explicit statement that cargo is carried on deck at shipper's risk

7. Cargo Description: Detailed description of goods, including marks, numbers, quantity, weight, and measurement

8. Freight and Charges: Details of freight charges, whether prepaid or collect, and other applicable charges

9. Standard Terms and Conditions: General terms governing the carriage, including liability limitations and jurisdictional clauses