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The Initial Demand Letter is a critical document in Dutch debt collection procedures, serving as the formal first step in recovering outstanding payments. It is used when informal payment requests have been unsuccessful or when a formal approach is required from the outset. The document must comply with specific requirements under Dutch law, particularly the Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek), and includes essential information such as the debt amount, payment deadline, and consequences of non-payment. The Initial Demand Letter can be used in both business-to-business and business-to-consumer contexts, though the approach and legal requirements may differ depending on the debtor's status. This document is particularly important as it establishes a formal record of the demand and is often a prerequisite for further legal action under Dutch law.

1. Sender Details: Complete contact information of the creditor or their legal representative, including company registration details if applicable

2. Recipient Details: Full name and address of the debtor, including any relevant reference numbers

3. Date: Current date of the letter

4. Subject Line: Clear indication that this is a formal demand for payment

5. Debt Details: Specific amount owed, original due date, and reference to the underlying agreement or invoice

6. Payment History: Brief overview of previous payment attempts or communications

7. Legal Basis: Reference to relevant contractual obligations or legal grounds for the claim

8. Formal Demand: Clear statement of demand for payment, including the total amount (principal, interest, and any permitted collection costs)

9. Payment Instructions: Detailed payment information including bank account details and payment reference

10. Response Timeline: Specific deadline for payment (typically 14 days under Dutch practice) and consequences of non-payment

11. Closing: Professional closing statement, signature block, and contact information for response