Document background
An Import Bill of Lading is essential for any business importing goods into New Zealand by sea. This document is required under New Zealand's Maritime Transport Act 1994 and international shipping conventions, particularly the Hague-Visby Rules. It serves three primary functions: first, as a receipt confirming the carrier has received the goods in the stated condition; second, as a document of title that can be used to claim the goods; and third, as evidence of the contract of carriage between the shipper and carrier. The document includes crucial information such as the identity of parties involved, detailed cargo description, voyage details, and terms of carriage. Import Bills of Lading are particularly important for international trade financing, customs clearance, and maintaining a clear chain of custody for goods entering New Zealand.
