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Data Protection Act 2018: The UK's primary data protection legislation that implements data protection standards, sets out rules for processing personal data, and defines the rights of data subjects

UK General Data Protection Regulation (UK GDPR): Post-Brexit adaptation of EU GDPR that regulates personal data processing and sharing in the UK, requiring specific consent for data processing activities

Freedom of Information Act 2000: Legislation governing public access to information held by public authorities, setting out rights of access to information and disclosure procedures

Common Law Duty of Confidentiality: Legal principle protecting confidential information and requiring explicit consent for disclosure of confidential information

Access to Medical Reports Act 1988: Specific legislation governing access to and disclosure of medical information and reports, including consent requirements

Mental Capacity Act 2005: Legislation protecting and empowering people who may lack mental capacity, including provisions for representatives acting on behalf of others

Human Rights Act 1998: Legislation incorporating European Convention rights into UK law, particularly Article 8 regarding right to privacy and the balance between privacy and disclosure